The reasons for
undertaking home renovations are varied. Many homeowners want to modernize or
update the look of their homes for their own comfort and enjoyment. Some,
rightly, view their home as an investment and want to increase the resale value
of their home should they decide to sell. In today's environmentally-conscious
times, many homeowners are now undertaking home renovations to increase the
energy efficiency of a house. Their investment in home renovations converts
into a smaller "carbon-footprint" and long-term savings in energy
consumption and costs.
Whatever the reason,
homeowners planning home renovations should consider both their costs and their
financing options before beginning their project.
Options for Financing
Home Renovations
As with any investment,
the financing option you choose depends on the size of the project and your
current financial situation. Financing options can range from dipping into your
pocket or savings and paying cash for smaller projects such as painting and
wallpapering, to tapping into a line of credit, taking out a line of credit or
even refinancing a mortgage for larger renovations that can range from bathroom
do-overs to adding additions to existing homes.
Here are some of the
more common options for financing home renovations, both large and small:
Financing Minor Home
Renovations
Self-Financing - This
option makes sense for smaller projects. It is also a feasible option for do-it-yourselfers
on a pay-as-you-go (or pay-as-you-build) plan.
Credit Cards - Charging
large expenses to a credit card is an option, but not necessarily a good one.
With their higher interest rates, credit cards have limited value in home
renovation projects, and can be damaging to your financial health if there are
unexpected cost overruns. (A do-it-yourself installation of a tub surround in
your bathroom can turn expensive if your plumbing skills are not as honed as
you would have liked them to be and you notice water dripping through your
living room ceiling!)
Loans and Lines of
Credit - These are popular options that offer interest rates substantially
lower than those charged for credit cards, but often higher than those of home
equity loans. One disadvantage of personal loans is that once they are repaid
you need to reapply to obtain more funding. Lines of credit are ongoing, up to
the credit limit, so there is no need to reapply if you need more funds. (A
line of credit with room on it above and beyond the cost or the renovation will
come in handy on a plumbing job gone bad - see above.)
Financing Major Home
Renovations
Home Equity Loans -
These loans allow you to leverage the equity in your home. They are often used
to fund major renovations because they offer the needed capital at a much lower
interest rate than credit cards or other types of loans. Typically a home
equity loan, which can be structured as a line of credit secured against your
home's existing equity, is limited to 80% of your home's value, but a mortgage
broker can often work for you to secure loans of up to 95% of your home's
value. With home equity loans, there may be some setup costs, but like lines of
credit, there is room to allow for cost overruns and unexpected expenses.
Mortgage Refinancing -
If you are planning major renovations, like adding an addition or in-law suite,
it may pay to refinance your mortgage. With this option you can spread the
payments out over a longer period and enjoy mortgage rates that are normally
much lower than those of credit cards, lines of credit or personal loans. As
with home equity loans, there may be some initial fees to refinance.
New Purchases - If you
are buying a new home that has already been built or is a resale, and know that
you want to make improvements it will probably make sense to include
anticipated renovation costs in your mortgage. A mortgage broker can help you
shop around for the most favorable rate. If you are having your home built a
mortgage broker can work with you to find a construction loan that fits your
anticipated building schedule. You don't want to be borrowing and paying
interest on the entire project up front. A construction loan that allows you to
draw down the cash that is need for each phase of your home's construction as
it is needed will have significant cost savings over the time it takes to build
your dream home.
Other Tips for Financing
Home Renovations
Unfortunately, cost
overruns are common with home renovations. When budgeting for your home renovation,
be sure to leave a contingency fund for overruns or other unforeseen expenses.
And as the project proceeds, you may discover that you want to add new items to
the renovation, so having a little extra cash on hand is a good idea.
Consult the Experts When
Financing Home Renovations
Always plan ahead and
try to be accurate about the costs of your home renovations. If you are making
major changes, a mortgage broker can help you decide on which home equity
options are best for you.
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